Addendum Addendum to ‘ ‘ Large negative Goos – Hanchen shift at metal surfaces ” , [ Opt . Comm . 276 ( 2007 ) 206 ]
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the above communication, we have investigated in details the possibility of observing a large negative lateral Goos–Hanchen (GH) shift from p-polarized light at long wavelength incident onto a bare metal surface, at angles close to grazing incidence. The shift could be up to a few wavelength (e.g. 20 lm at a wavelength of 3390 nm onto silver) and the possible presence of a ‘‘pseudo Brewster angle” will not hinder the observability of such an effect. This effect has since been verified experimentally via reflection of IR light from a gold surface [1]. In reviewing the literature, aside from pointing out that our results were in consistency with those hinted at from previous analysis of surface backward waves [2] and of negative energy flow at interface [3], we should have also noted the first explicit calculation by Wild and Giles of such GH shifts at a silver surface which had obtained a (albeit small) negative shift in the order of one wavelength ( 0.5 lm) [4]. In addition, we would like to emphasize that such large negative GH shift at a metal surface can easily be understood by examining the well-known elementary boundary conditions for the fields across an interface, as applied to the discussion of the continuity of the various components of the Poynting vector in [3]. In fact, if we let the x–z plane be the plane of incidence and apply the following boundary conditions for the normal (N) and tangential (T) field components at the vacuum–metal interface (assuming non-magnetic materials so that B = H and neglecting damping): E0N 1⁄4 eEN; E0T 1⁄4 ET; H 0N 1⁄4 HN; H 0T 1⁄4 HT ð1Þ
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Large negative Goos–Hanchen shift at metal surfaces
It has been previously established that for p-polarized light incident onto a semi-infinite absorbing medium, large negative Goos–Hanchen (GH) shifts can be expected in the case of weak absorption at incidence close to the Brewster angle. The effect has been demonstrated for certain semiconducting media at optical frequencies. Here we point out that similar phenomenon can take place for strongl...
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